What was life like in British Columbia during the time of the Great War?

    Several collections in the BC Archives are available to tell some of that story.

    Let’s start with some reasonably new technology.

    You would need to get a license for your car.

    British Columbia motorcar license plates from 1917, 1918 and 1923And register the license with the BC Motor Vehicle Branch (GR-0665 Vol. 22).

    The License was issued to the Vehicle and any change of ownership was tracked through these registers.

    Motor Vehicle Branch records 1904 - 1948.

    Of course, you could then join with like-minded folks and go on car rallies.

    An automobile meet at Victoria

    Or join a parade in Kamloops.

    Parade on Victoria Street, Kamloops.

    While there, you could take in the May Day festivities.

    May Queen party, 1917, Kamloops.

    From Kamloops you could head over to Nakusp and help Hendrick Aalten clear the right of way for the Canadian Pacific Railway.

    Hendrick Aalten, clearing right of way for Canadian Pacific Railway near Nakusp.

    You could then try another form of transportation as you climb aboard a speeder on the tracks of the Pacific Great Eastern Railway.

    Group on speeders near the Pacific Great Eastern station at Lillooet.

    That form of transportation just might bring you to the Victoria terminus of the Esquimalt and Nanaimo Railway.

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    While you were in Victoria you could visit Dr.Helmcken at his residence on what are now the grounds of the Royal BC Museum.

    Dr. John Sebastian Helmcken in front of his Elliot Street residence in Victoria.

    The winter of 1916, would not have been a convenient time to visit though.

    Robert Austen Brown shovelling snow outside businesses on Douglas Street near Yates, Victoria.

    One of the shop windows is numbered “82”

    Page 7 of the 1903 Victoria Fire Insurance maps shows that “82 Douglas Street” was reassigned as 1304 Douglas Street and is located just north of the Yates Street intersection.

    Across the Harbour a Commission was taking place investigating “all matters affecting the value of lands of the former Songhees Reserve”.

    Commission Into All Matters Affecting The Value Of Lands Of The Former Songhees Reserve.. 1914.

    If anyone was injured in clearing that property, An Order In Council signed off by Premier Bowser, was required.

    Orders-in-council

    Money also needed to be approved for large infra-structure projects such as sewers.

    Orders-in-council

    Or in house improvements.

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    Elsewhere on the home front, the Women’s Institute movement was opening up throughout BC.

    The BC Archives holds several collections of minute books from these organizations from throughout the province

    Institute members were active in promoting the creation of libraries.

    Women's Institute. Cowichan Women's Institute.

    Or the promotion of urban gardening on city owned property.

    Women's Institute. Cowichan Women's Institute.

    Elsewhere, the Girl Guides were busy gathering information on how to receive the Laundress badge.

    Papers relating to Girl Guides in British Columbia 1913 - 1988.

    Papers relating to Girl Guides in British Columbia 1913 - 1988.

    Meanwhile, business proceeded apace.

    Pacific Mills records 1914 - 1954.

    While the provincial government ensured that the motion picture industry met the standards of the day.

    Censor of moving pictures records 1914 - 1963 .

    For more information about life during this era (or any other time…) please visit the BC Archives on line or in person.

    Bruno Lindner

    Digital Preservation

    Digital Conversion Technician

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