Hurrahs echoed and re-echoed from Belleville Street and Victoria West as crowds on both sides of the harbour saluted 500 raw recruits of the 88th Fusiliers and the 50th Highlanders embarking on the Canadian Pacific’s SS Princess Sophia, on August 28, 1914. The Fusiliers band played marches, crowds cheered and small craft sounded steam whistles as troops climbed aboard the Sophia, which steamed out of the harbour, bound for Vancouver. The din could be heard blocks away as virtually the entire population of Victoria bid the soldiers farewell. In this, the first month of hostilities of the First World War, there was an underlying sense of the dread. The Daily Colonist reporter touched upon it:

    The applause was not of the exuberant light-hearted nature heard on fete occasions. There was something behind it which proved that the townspeople appreciated the wholehearted patriotism impelling the youth of the community in their voluntary determination to take up arms in their Empire’s defense…

    No one could have possibly imagined what awaited these men in the coming conflict: deafening noise of artillery, horrific sounds of mayhem, injury, death and destruction. No one could have guessed at the heavy casualties – the injured and the dead.

    Photographer Ernest William Albert Crocker, known as Trio, made this amazing photograph nearly 100 years ago. It was published with an extensive article in The Daily Colonist, August 29, 1914. I-51630 Royal BC Museum BC Archives collection.

    Beyond imagination was the fate of the reliable SS Princess Sophia. Within weeks of the long-awaited armistice, the ship would founder on Vanderbilt Reef near Juneau on October 24, 1918. There it remained stranded for about 36 hours in a roaring wind and snow storm, deemed by the Captain too fierce to risk evacuation of passengers and crew. All perished in the worst maritime disaster in British Columbia and Alaska history with loss of 343 men, women and children, despite having been surrounded by rescue vessels.

    Front page, Daily Colonist, August 29, 1914.

    Front page, Daily Colonist, August 29, 1914. The feature article evokes the sounds and scenes of farewell. That day, the entire front page was devoted to war news.

    Big Crowds see contingent off: Five Hundred Victoria Volunteers Accompanied to Boat by Practically Entire Population – Inspiring Send-Off

    Never in the city’s history has such a scene been matched here as that of yesterday morning. Five hundred of Victoria’s young men were sent to the Canadian camp at Valcartier Quebec preparatory to taking their places with British troops in the firing line, with the cheers of the assembled populace ringing I their ears.  The applause was not of the exuberant light-hearted character heard on fete occasions.  There was something behind it which proved that the townspeople appreciated the wholehearted patriotism impelling the youth of the community in their voluntary determination to take up arms in their Empire’s defense.

    The sight was overwhelmingly impressive. There were thousands out to give the boys a handshake or a cheer. The main roads approaching the C.P.R. wharves were blocked , mounted police having difficulty in keeping space cleared for the passage of the troops. Surging along the Causeway the throng was pushed back in almost a solid mass over the Empress Hotel lawn where were stationed a large number of school children of the public schools. It stretched like an immense ribbon from the dock at which was moored the S.S Sophia, which carried the troops to Vancouver, completely around the inner harbor. The C.P.R. Belleville Street buildings were taxed to their capacity at every point of vantage. The docks directly across were similarly crowded. On the Victoria West waterfront there were hundreds more….

    In front of this immense throng every individual of which was stirred with strong emotion, the S.S. Princess Sophia slowly drew from the wharf and steamed out of the harbor. Her tower and upper decks and her rigging took on the khaki coloring of the troops in the bright morning sunshine as the distance increased. The Fusiliers band continued its martial music while the lads were in hearing…

     This article first appeared in Curious Quarterly.

     

    Don Bourdon

    Human History

    Curator of Images and Paintings

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